Automatic Detection and Explanation of Dark Patterns from Interface Microcopy: Empirical Comparison of BERT-Style Encoders, RoBERTa-Style Encoders, and LLM-Style Decoders on the Ec-Darkpattern Dataset. JTIE 2025, 4 (3), 590-612. https://doi.org/10.51903/jtie.v4i3.491.