REDUCING THE SHOOTING OF HYBRID PHOTOVOLTAIC PLANTS ON SCR AND LI-GRIDS

Maya Utami Dewi; Sulartopo Sulartopo; Ahmad Solechan

doi:10.51903/jtie.v1i3.147

Maya Utami Dewi Universitas Sains dan Teknologi Komputer
Sulartopo Sulartopo Universitas Sains dan Teknologi Komputer
Ahmad Solechan Universitas Sains dan Teknologi Komputer

DOI: https://doi.org/10.51903/jtie.v1i3.147

Keywords: Hybrid Photovoltaic Plant, Short Circuit Ratio, Low Inertia Grid, Solar Power Plant, Solar Energy.

Abstract

The main threat by comparable methods lately is the temporary downtime for accurate-current network dispatch errors. Throughout a temporary outage, Power Electronic based power sources stop operating, giving rise to possible security defiance towards the network, in this research, the potentially viable choice to serve continuous work temporarily for the scheme is provided with consideration of identifying upgrades to existing photovoltaic generators (photovoltaic generators discrete) and an upgrade in the separate establishment of existing “photovoltaic” and “Energy Storage Systems” discrete hybrid photovoltaics. This study aims to find a series of power sources with Power Electronic interfaces that are connected to a low “Short Circuit Ratio” network and “Low Inertia” grid to operate without a moment's stoppage.

The proposed method was proved by adopting PSS/e on a method where power electronics-occupying assets produce the majority of energy. Inverter models along with temporary shutdown through an equal 3-period fault were advanced in PSS/e. together with increasing infiltration of “Power Electronics” established multitude and resources, progressive completion is needed to improve network stability in low a) areas and low inertia networks. The requirements for progressive solvent arose out of the steady variation in the paradigm of the power grid from the dominant systems of traditional electric machines to the high penetration of systems based on power electronics. A technical comparison was made between distinct categories of resolution (divergent photovoltaic and divergent hybrid photovoltaic) to operate a photovoltaic generator's weak “Short Circuit Ratios” also “Low Inertia” grating (grid).

The results of this study indicate that the proposed solution is calculated nether disparate running term and error class adopting the Electromagnetic Transient model. Moreover, to analyze distinct solvents, a specialized proportion is served on discrete hybrid photovoltaic generators. The proposed solution is the development of conventional increase as well as contemporary condensers, deter capacitors, and reducers to advanced photovoltaic generators and hybrid photovoltaic generators to provide voltage support to ensure continuous working through lopsided dispatch streak disturbances, and another solution is photovoltaic-energy generation. Integrated storage system connected to High Voltage dc and high voltage ac transmission network.

References

Ashabani, M.; Freijedo, F.D.; Golestan, S.; Guerrero, J. Inducverters: PLL-Less Converters With Auto-Synchronization and Emulated Inertia Capability. IEEE Trans. Smart Grid 2016, 7, 1660–1674.
B. B. Johnson, S. V. Dhople, A. O. Hamadeh, and P. T. Krein, “Synchronization of parallel single-phase inverters with virtual oscillator control,” IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, vol. 29, no. 11, pp. 6124-6138, 2014.
Chen, Y.-K.; Wu, Y.-C.; Song, C.-C.; Chen, Y.-S. Design and Implementation of Energy Management System With Fuzzy Control for DC Microgrid Systems. IEEE Trans. Power Electron. 2012, 28, 1563–1570.
Delille, G.; François, B.; Malarange, G. Dynamic frequency control support by energy storage to reduce the impact of wind and solar generation on isolated power system’s inertia. IEEE Trans. Sustain. Energy 2012, 3, 931–939.
Dreidy, M.; Mokhlis, H.; Mekhilef, S. Inertia response and frequency control techniques for renewable energy sources: A review. Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev. 2017, 69, 144–155.
E. K. P. Chong and S. H. Zak, An Introduction to Optimization. Wiley, 2004.
Gonzalez-Longatt, F.M.; Alhejaj, S. Enabling inertial response in utility-scale battery energy storage system. In Proceedings of the 2016 IEEE Innovative Smart Grid Technologies—Asia (ISGT-Asia), Melbourne, VIC, Australia, 28 November–1 December 2016; pp. 605–610.
H. Knaak, “Modular multilevel converters and HVdc/FACTS: A success story,” in Proc. 2011 14th European Conference on Power Electronics and Applications, pp. 1-6.
Hosseinzadeh, M.; Salmasi, F.R. Power management of an isolated hybrid AC/DC micro-grid with fuzzy control of battery banks. IET Renew. Power Gener. 2015, 9, 484–493.
“IEEE Recommended Practice and Requirements for Harmonic Control in Electric Power Systems,” IEEE Std 519-2014 (Revision of IEEE Std 519-1992), pp. 1-29, 2014.
Investigate Dynamic Characteristics and Stability Issues of Grid-Tied PWM Inverter. IEEE Trans. Power Electron. 2016, 31, 6264–6280.
J. Rocabert, A. Luna, F. Blaabjerg, and P. Rodriguez, “Control of power converters in ac microgrids,” IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, vol. 27, no. 11, pp. 4734-4749, 2012.
Kim, J.-Y.; Kim, H.-M.; Kim, S.-K.; Jeon, J.-H.; Choi, H.-K. Designing an Energy Storage System Fuzzy PID Controller for Microgrid Islanded Operation. Energies 2011, 4, 1443–1460.
L. Papangelis, M. Debry, T. Van Cutsem, and P. Panciatici, “Local control of ac/dc converters for frequency support between asynchronous ac areas,” in Proc. 2017 IEEE Manchester PowerTech, pp. 1-6.
M. Amin, A. Rygg, and M. Molinas, “Self-synchronization of wind farm in an MMC- based HVdc system: A stability investigation,” IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion, vol. 32, no. 2, pp. 458-470, 2017.
Nguyen, H.T.; Yang, G.; Nielsen, A.H.; Jensen, P.H. Frequency stability enhancement for low inertia systems using synthetic inertia of wind power. In Proceedings of the 2017 IEEE Power & Energy Society General Meeting, Chicago, IL, USA, 16–20 July 2017; pp. 1–5.
Q. Zhong and G. Weiss, “Synchronverters: Inverters that mimic synchronous generators,” IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, vol. 58, no. 4, pp. 1259-1267, April 2011.
Rakhshani, E.; Rodriguez, P. Inertia Emulation in AC/DC Interconnected Power Systems using Derivative Technique considering Frequency Measurement Effects. IEEE Trans. Power Syst. 2017, 32, 3338–3351.
S. Boyd and L. Vandenberghe, Convex Optimization. Cambridge University Press, 2004.
Tamrakar, U.; Shrestha, D.; Maharjan, M.; Bhattarai, B.P.; Hansen, T.M.; Tonkoski, R. Virtual Inertia: Current Trends and Future Directions. Appl. Sci. 2017, 7, 654.
U. Tamrakar, D. Shrestha, M. Maharjan, B. P. Bhattarai, T. M. Hansen, and R. Tonkoski, “Virtual inertia: Current trends and future directions,” Applied Sciences, vol. 7, no. 7, p. 654, 2017.
Xiong, L.; Zhuo, F.; Wang, F.; Liu, X.; Chen, Y.; Zhu, M.; Yi, H. Static Synchronous Generator Model: A New Perspective to
Y. Li and J. D. McCalley, “Design of a high capacity inter-regional transmission overlay for the U.S.” IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, vol. 30, no. 1, pp. 513-521, 2015.
Zhong, Q.-C.; Weiss, G. Synchronverters: Inverters That Mimic Synchronous Generators. IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron. 2011, 58, 1259–1267.