User-Centered Mobile Navigation: Evaluating Local Usability for Improved UX
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.51903/jtie.v4i3.457Keywords:
User-Centered Design, Mobile Navigation, Usability Evaluation, User Experience (UX), Local ContextAbstract
Mobile navigation interfaces continue to be plagued by the key usability problem, particularly where widely accepted design traditions fail to address the specific local user population requirements and mental models. This research addresses this significant limitation by using a thorough user-focused measurement framework to search for and investigate context-dependent navigation problems in mobile applications. The research employed a multi-method qualitative approach, using in-depth questionnaires, semi-structured interviews, and laboratory-based usability testing of 15 participants on an interactive Figma prototype that simulated real-world navigation tasks. Our analysis step by step revealed significant navigation issues within the local context, quantified using a 73% task completion rate and a 2.8 participant error average for the core navigation tasks. The most significant usability issues were ambiguous iconography, inconsistent application of platform design patterns, and insufficient system feedback mechanisms. The results conclusively demonstrate that localized usability testing is not merely beneficial but necessary while creating genuinely good and accessible mobile experiences. The study provides a replicable, practical context-aware evaluation approach and tangible, right-now applicable design recommendations, for example, the need to enhance icons with descriptive text labels and use instant visual feedback mechanisms. The study provides developers and designers tangible take-away recommendations for significantly enhancing navigation user experience without trading off methodological availability and implementation convenience in different development environments.
References
Abuaddous, H. Y., Saleh, A. M., Enaizan, O., Ghabban, F., & Al-Badareen, A. B. (2022). Automated User Experience (UX) Testing for Mobile Application: Strengths and Limitations. International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies, 16(4), 30–45. https://doi.org/10.3991/ijim.v16i04.26471
Abushark, Y. B., Khan, A. I., Alsolami, F. J., Almalawi, A., Alam, M. M., Agrawal, A., Kumar, R., & Khan, R. A. (2021). Usability Evaluation through Fuzzy AHP-TOPSIS Approach: Security Requirement Perspective. Computers, Materials and Continua, 68(1), 1203–1218. https://doi.org/10.32604/cmc.2021.016610
Aldi, Y. P., & Wahyuddin, M. I. (2022). Sistem Informasi Penjualan Makanan Menggunakan Metode User Centered Design Berbasis Web. Jurnal Media Informatika Budidarma, 6(2), 786. https://doi.org/10.30865/mib.v6i2.3568
Al-Hunaiyyan, A., Alhajri, R., Alghannam, B., & Al-Shaher, A. (2021). Student Information System: Investigating User Experience (UX). In IJACSA) International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications (Vol. 12, Issue 2). www.ijacsa.thesai.org
Azizi, A., Maniati, M., Ghanbari-Adivi, H., Aghajari, Z., Hashemi, S., Hajipoor, B., Qolami, A. R., Qolami, M., & Azizi, A. (2021). Usability evaluation of hospital information system according to heuristic evaluation. Frontiers in Health Informatics, 10. https://doi.org/10.30699/fhi.v10i1.271
Bonet-Olivencia, S., Carrillo-Leal, J., Rao, A., & Sasangohar, F. (2024). User-Centered Design of a Diabetes Self-Management Tool for Underserved Populations. Journal of Diabetes Science and Technology, 18(1), 22–29. https://doi.org/10.1177/19322968231212220
Divyadharshini, P., Princi, R., Subashini, G., & Moohambgai, B. (2025). Virtual Reality in Adaptive Learning: Identifying Learning Styles and Integration in Educational Apps. Journal of Technology Informatics and Engineering, 4(2), 261–276. https://doi.org/10.51903/jtie.v4i2.268
Gilbert, R. M. (2022). Reimagining digital healthcare with a patient-centric approach: The role of user experience (UX) research. In Frontiers in Digital Health (Vol. 4). Frontiers Media S.A. https://doi.org/10.3389/fdgth.2022.899976
Gunawan, R., Anthony, G., Vendly, & Anggreainy, M. S. (2021). The Effect of Design User Interface (UI) E-Commerce on User Experience (UX). Proceedings of 2021 6th International Conference on New Media Studies, CONMEDIA 2021, 95–98. https://doi.org/10.1109/CONMEDIA53104.2021.9617199
Hamdanuddinsyah, M. H., Hanafi, M., & Sukmasetya, P. (2023). Perancangan UI/UX Aplikasi Buku Online Mizanstore Berbasis Mobile Menggunakan User Centered Design. Journal of Information System Research (JOSH), 4(4), 1464–1475. https://doi.org/10.47065/josh.v4i4.3850
Hamid, K., Iqbal, M. W., Abdul, H., Muhammad, B., Fuzail, M. Z., Waseem Iqbal, M., Fuzail, Z., Tabassum Ghafoor † † † † †, Z., & Ahmad, S. (2022). Usability Evaluation of Mobile Banking Applications in Digital Business as Emerging Economy. IJCSNS International Journal of Computer Science and Network Security, 22(2), 250. https://doi.org/10.22937/IJCSNS.2022.22.2.32
Ilyas, A., Hamza Wajid, S., & Muhammad, A. (2022). Usability Evaluation of E-Government Website: A Use of System Usability Scale. In Pakistan Journal of Engineering and Technology (PakJET) Multidisciplinary & Peer Reviewed (Vol. 5). www.ppsc.gop.pk
MacDonald, C. M., Sosebee, J., & Srp, A. (2022). A Framework for Assessing Organizational User Experience (UX) Capacity. International Journal of Human-Computer Interaction, 38(11), 1064–1080. https://doi.org/10.1080/10447318.2021.1979811
Meyer, J. T., Gassert, R., & Lambercy, O. (2021). An analysis of usability evaluation practices and contexts of use in wearable robotics. Journal of NeuroEngineering and Rehabilitation, 18(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12984-021-00963-8
Miraz, M. H., Ali, M., & Excell, P. S. (2022). Cross-cultural usability evaluation of AI-based adaptive user interface for mobile applications. Acta Scientiarum - Technology, 44. https://doi.org/10.4025/actascitechnol.v44i1.61112
Mubeen, M., Iqbal, M. W., Junaid, M., Sajjad, M. H., Naqvi, M. R., Khan, B. A., Saeed, M. M., & Tahir, M. U. (2021). Usability evaluation of pandemic health care mobile applications. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 704(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/704/1/012041
Othman, M. K., Nogoibaeva, A., Leong, L. S., & Barawi, M. H. (2022). Usability evaluation of a virtual reality smartphone app for a living museum. Universal Access in the Information Society, 21(4), 995–1012. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10209-021-00820-4
Perrig, S. A. C., Aeschbach, L. F., Scharowski, N., von Felten, N., Opwis, K., & Brühlmann, F. (2024). Measurement practices in user experience (UX) research: a systematic quantitative literature review. In Frontiers in Computer Science (Vol. 6). Frontiers Media SA. https://doi.org/10.3389/fcomp.2024.1368860
Puji, A. A., & Engraini, V. (2021). Perancangan User Interface Website E-Commerce Pada Usaha Kuliner Menggunakan User Centered Design. Jurnal CoSciTech (Computer Science and Information Technology), 2(1), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.37859/coscitech.v2i1.2196
Quaresma, M., Soares, M. M., & Correia, M. (2022). UX Concepts and Perspectives – From Usability to User-Experience Design. In Handbook of Usability and User Experience (pp. 3–16). CRC Press. https://doi.org/10.1201/9780429343513-2
Wang, Q., Liu, J., Zhou, L., Tian, J., Chen, X., Zhang, W., Wang, H., Zhou, W., & Gao, Y. (2022). Usability evaluation of mHealth apps for elderly individuals: a scoping review. BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making, 22(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12911-022-02064-5
Wiberg, M., & Stolterman Bergqvist, E. (2023). Automation of interaction—interaction design at the crossroads of user experience (UX) and artificial intelligence (AI). Personal and Ubiquitous Computing, 27(6), 2281–2290. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00779-023-01779-0
Wira, M., Dananjaya, P., Humaswara Prathama, G., & Darmaastawan, K. (2024). User-Centered Design Approach in Developing User Interface and User Experience of Sculptify Mobile Application. Architecture and High Performance Computing, 6(3). https://doi.org/10.47709/cnapc.v6i3.4206
Wronikowska, M. W., Malycha, J., Morgan, L. J., Westgate, V., Petrinic, T., Young, J. D., & Watkinson, P. J. (2021). Systematic review of applied usability metrics within usability evaluation methods for hospital electronic healthcare record systems. Journal of Evaluation in Clinical Practice, 27(6), 1403–1416. https://doi.org/10.1111/jep.13582
Zulfiandri, Putri, S. N., & Subiyakto, A. (2021). Evaluating User Interface of A Transport Application Using Usability Evaluation Methods. 2021 9th International Conference on Cyber and IT Service Management, CITSM 2021. https://doi.org/10.1109/CITSM52892.2021.9589020
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Sofia Petrova, Ken Watanabe

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

